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城里不如意,就回农村去。反正我是个农民,家里有地有田,还有一座大山供我探索。回到乡村,悠闲生活,闲来没事,逗逗我的猛兽宠物,被老婆数落几句,也有地方可去。毕竟偌大的一道山梁都是我绿化的,这方山河,都是我的领地。

寻找乡村(二)——世外桃源的从化吕田莲麻村

徒友老黄把从化吕田莲麻村的攻略放上群里,建议徒友们可以要计划去这村走走。打开群一开,介绍里莲麻村有山,有水,还有一片竹林和花海,多好的地方啊!还要计划吗?星期六就行动吧。

美中不足的是,这莲麻村位于广州市从化区吕田镇的北部,离广州市约有120公里。

星期六的早上,我们约好八点从广州出发,车子飞驰在高速路上,直开到莲麻村,交通很方便。

下了高速,就有一块明显的的指示牌,让我们轻车熟路找到莲麻村口。从高速下来,开往莲麻村的路上,是一条单行道,路上没有车辆,只有我们这辆车在马路上行驶,路的两边是郁郁葱葱的树林,茂密的树枝向路中间压下,形成一个拱形,我们仿佛进入到一个世外桃源的世界里。

莲麻村坐落在广州市的最北,北接韶关市的新丰县,东临惠州市的龙门县,是广州的北大门。这村在清朝时是由客家人迁居而成,因村内的莲麻树得名,历来以农耕为主。现在是广州从化的五大美丽乡村群之一。

村里四周环绕的是连绵的青山,山高林密,一栋栋的白墙青瓦的房子依山而建,房屋整齐划一,有的在墙上画着来点缀,别有一番客家人的韵味。有的还保留着以前土砖灰瓦的老式建筑,让游人寻找回以前怀旧的时光。

我们的车子停在酒鬼街的停车场里,酒鬼街前有个莲麻大舞台,舞台边有一条农产品街,村民已把当地的特产摆上,热情地吆喝着游人帮衬他们。

我们沿着酒鬼街边的栈道开始莲麻村的一天游。栈道边有一条小溪,涓涓细流,缓缓由上而下地流着,水非常清澈,象透明一样,溪里的沙石可以清楚地看到。小溪边种满笔直的竹子。跨过桥去,是一片的花海,金黄色的小菊,多彩的格桑花,还有一条绿树成荫的幽静的瓜果长廊,这里没有污染,没有噪音和灰霾,是一个天然的大氧吧。让我们用力地呼吸这里的清新的空气吧。

穿过幽静的瓜果长廊,有一条千年古官道出现在我们眼前。蜿蜒的石子路,路的两边铺着鹅卵石的石阶,中间用青砖铺成,日晒雨淋,青砖上长有青苔,走上去有点滑滑的,还是走两边的石子路安全点。千年古官道两边有人物介绍,为游人增添了对从化历史的认识。

小溪水伴随着千年古道而行,小溪流到哪,哪都能就能看见笔直的竹子。潺潺的流水声,给我们的路途中添上了许多乐趣,比如小溪上的风雨桥,溪边的雕像和旧式的土砖房屋。

走过莲麻桥,前方是个叉路口,一边是庙湾古寨,一边莲麻花海和黄沙坑革命旧址纪念馆。我们选择计划先游走庙湾古寨,午后再游莲麻花海。

沿着公路走,山路的一个大转弯,把我们带入到庙湾古寨,好象又进入另一个世外桃源一样。

一排整齐白墙的房屋中央,房屋前是一片的菜地。穿过菜地,有一座三进式的旧式大平房,黄土砖做墙,灰色的瓦,原来是一家客栈——华夏莲舍。客栈三面环山,小溪潺潺,浓浓的乡土气息,屋前有个花园,各式的花灿烂地开着迎接四方游客。平房内修葺得古香古色的,保持着农家特色,鼓风机、挂墙上的斗笠、屋顶上的纸伞、屋边的巴蕉树,温馨的套间,让人想留下来,住一宿,放空自己,发发呆也好。有时,生活就象上紧的链条,把人绷的紧紧的,来到这个山清水秀的地方,呼吸着新鲜的空气,这不是我们所向往的神仙生活吗?

避开人群,我们向绿道走去。一路上,鸡鸣鸟叫的,路边的稻田穗谷苞满,还没有变黄成熟;梨树耐不了寂寞,偷偷地开出了几朵小白花;茂密的狗尾草拼命地往上长;清澈的鱼塘里看不见有几条大鱼;田间有村民在劳作;村里孩童骑着自行车在追逐,他们的笑声在这安静的原野里荡然……

绿道路的尽头是一个大转变,把我们带回到古寨里。村边的垒石边坐着一位七十多岁头发发白的阿婆,她见到我们,很健谈,我们走远了,她还在赞现在村子的环境变好得越来好,游人也多了。

走过一座石桥,看见有座仿古楼的的建筑,上面写有四个字“上湾古寨”。

古寨里的村民已做起了客栈和农家乐,庭院前种满了花和青菜,他们都不忙着拉生意,走上去询问店里有饭吃吗?得到的结果是已订满了。心里有疑问,这个钟点来的游客不算多,怎么家家饭馆都说订满了呢?店家一边忙一边说,“今天是当地扫墓时节,很多饭馆都被订满了,你们还是多问几家吧。”原来,这里的风俗是重阳时节扫墓祭拜祖先的风俗。

终于找到一家可以容得我们吃饭的地方,是一家农家院,大门边挂着迎客的对联,一楼是厨房和餐厅,楼上是客栈。我们找张红褐色的四方桌坐下,泡上当地的绿茶,一股茶的香气扑鼻而来,“这茶真香”,我们一边喝着茶一边叹不绝口。老板来下单,一只土鸡,一大碗当地的红烧肉,一份客家烊豆腐,一份当地有名的介菜。这些菜的味道,跟我们在城里吃的味道不同,与好山好水相伴的食物,在我们的嘴里,吃起来都觉得很香甜。

我们走回到风雨桥,回头一看,酒庄就在风雨桥边。一个大大的旧式算盘,一个大大的洒缸,一座用石头垒起的上山头上,有一座有岁月痕迹的四角楼。沿着石阶而上,这里家家都酿酒,卖酒的。酒庄仍是保留着黄土砖的墙,灰色的瓦,摆满酒瓶的架子。在酒庄门口,就闻到一股香香的米酒味,往里屋走,可看到大大木制酿酒桶,米酒从管里细细地流出来。再往里走,一股热气腾腾的米饭香,一缸缸的酒用白色的毛巾盖着,静静排着队,有种岁月静好。

莲麻村的莲麻白酒有着悠久的历史,它以蜜香清雅,入口绵柔,落口爽净,口味怡畅,是用大米为原料,小曲固态堆积先行培菌糖化后,加水进行半固态发酵,蒸馏而成的。

店家大方地给我们体验一下给酿酒灶里添加柴火,还热情地倒杯米酒让我们品品,这是有名的莲麻白酒。细细地品了一小口,真香。

“老板,你的酒怎么卖?”

“你要几度的酒?有18度的,40度的,50几度的,还有更高的60度的。”

“哦,这么多啊,来一瓶适合女人喝的。”

“就这种吧,刚好18度。”

就来首对酒歌吧。

“对酒当歌,人生几何?古往今来,多少青碑下铭刻下不朽的风华,绚烂了沉沦的寂寞年。那三杯两盏淡酒,上演着戏,醇香古今醉,天地尽逍遥的洒脱……”

告别酒庄,我们找到早上来时的叉路,我们继续寻找莲麻村的花海。幽静的山路上一条是油柏路的车道,在小溪的对面有一条绿道伴随着车道,弯弯曲曲的,延伸进大山里。

越往里走,游人越少,空气更新鲜,环境更幽静。路边的有农家院里种着一棵树,树上开满着金黄色的花,一股花的香味把我们吸引住了,走进一看,小小的黄色花辨努力开放,一簇一簇的,美极了,原来是黄色桂花,它是桂花中的极品。在旁边正在洗车的花主告诉我们,这黄金桂可以泡茶,真想品尝一下黄金桂泡的茶是什么味道,可惜,我们急匆匆的脚步没让我们停留下来。

越往里走,群山绵延,满山绿树成荫。山下种有水果树,一棵棵柿子树上,挂着一个个变红的柿子,藏在树丛中,柿子树太高,却让我们钩不着,只好一路上伴它而行,看着它们。果树下,一箱箱的蜜蜂箱,时而有蜜蜂从中飞出来,飞进去的。有个养蜂人坐在路边,一手拿着蜂巢,一手拿着吸管,一滴一滴的弄着。

好奇地问:“师傅,你这样做是干嘛的呀?”

“做蜂巢啊,为明年做准备。”

告别养蜂人,我们继续往前走。农家养的走地鸡,一群群的,红色大鸡冠的公鸡跑得特别快,一会儿带黄色的母鸡们避开我们,怕我们要去抓它们似的。“鸡啊,我们已吃过午饭,不会抓你们的,再说,你们的主人同意我们抓你们吗?”跟鸡对话着,这些好像听懂我们的话一样的公鸡母鸡们,不跑了,还悠闲地昂首挺胸地看着我们走过。

跨过公路,转入绿道。绿道边有一片种满百香果园,没有见到成熟的百香果,可能是园主已把熟的拾了,剩下的是一个个饱满的绿色的百香果,满藤都是果子,好多,象一个个绿色的小灯笼。看着这些百香果,嘴里涌出一股百香果的酸甜味。

弯弯曲曲的绿道路把我们带到一个路标前,“莲麻花海”,远望去没有见到一朵花的影子。巧好有一对年轻的男女迎面走来,我们担心走错地方,问一问他们。

“前面是花海吗?”

“不知道,没见着花,也不知道那里是不是所指的花海。”

“哦?”

“我们不进去了吧”

老马还是不死心,建议还是走进去看看,怕错过让自己遗憾。往里走,眼前一遍荒芜,田里长满了杂草,田际间的一边堆着大块石板,只见到一个破亭子孤零零呆在那里。有两位大哥正在搬弄着石板

“大哥,莲麻花海在哪?”

“这里就是。”

“怎么变成这样啦?”

“花地早就没人种了,现在改种其他果树。”

曾经宣传里看到过的花海,现在已变成了这样,心里不免有点失落,失望地向前走。往前走,山就越高。道路在两山之间延伸,把我们带到黄沙坑村。

黄沙村实际是一个名为“光第裕”的客家遗址,两边房子一字排开,门口高堂印着客家的图腾。也是东江纵队从化大队的活动遗址,抗日战争以及解放战争时期,东江纵队在此活动频繁,留下了不少英雄事迹,现在这里已是东江纵队从化活动基地。

告别黄沙村,夕阳西下,踏着来时的绿道,脚步变得轻盈了许多。柿子仍挂在树上,养蜂人早已不见踪影,果园的鸡们还在追逐着……。不同的是,绿道多了许多人,他们有的一家大小,有的是几位知已,是来休闲度假的。我们从往回赶,他们才开始往山里走…..

江西名气不大的三座美丽乡村,堪称山区的“世外桃源”,就在赣州

世外桃源是人们对世俗外风景的想象,是与众不同的地方,能够称得上“世外桃源”的地方,除了风景,风俗也较为特别,以丘陵、山地为主的江西省赣州市就分布着很多“世外桃源”式的乡村,现在交通发达,到这些地方 旅游 相对方便,在落后年代,这些地方几乎与世隔绝,由于没有受到外来文化的同化,古老的建筑和民风民俗很好地保留了下来。

渔仔潭,位于赣州龙南市里仁镇新里村,主要居住着李、黎两姓客家人,不过饮食习惯和广东、福建一带的客家人有颇大差别。

渔仔潭依山傍水,环境清幽,这里最大的 旅游 卖点是一座方形碉堡状围屋,名字叫渔仔潭围。

这座古围已有170年,住房多达126间,曾经是当地人居住和储藏粮食、米酒的地方。

据说碉楼里储藏的物资可供居民三个月吃喝,这个功能在当下基本没什么用处,但在风雨飘摇的年代,实用性非常高。这座碉楼的防御性和主动出击功能主要表现在四座炮楼和围墙的枪眼上,易守难攻是渔仔潭围最大的特点。

渔仔潭的民俗活动氛围很好,杨村古酿是当地的特色米酒,曾经品尝过几口,味道很好。

渔仔潭几乎没什么名气,雅溪古村此前也是默默无闻,直到今日,知道这个地方的人依然不多。

雅溪古村位于全南县龙源坝镇,距离县城大约22公里,村里的布局颇有陶渊明笔下世外桃源的意境,一些小庭院的布置也古风浓郁,庭院前绿竹成荫,晚上可以听到蛙鸣和各类虫子的叫声,在庭院就可以欣赏星星和月亮,走出庭院不久,潺潺的溪水声清晰入耳,来到这里,整个人瞬间轻松了下来。

雅溪古村兴起于元末明初,由于先祖来自金陵(今天的南京),因此村里的传统建筑带有几许江南韵味。

当地的风俗很特别,如果运气好的话可以欣赏到舞香火龙的壮观场面。

古村的地标建筑是福星围和雅凤围,当地人按建筑材料来区分,将它们称为土围和石围。两座围屋都建有天井,兼顾采光和公共活动等功能,防御性也是一大特点。

雅溪村虽然已经开发成 旅游 景区,不过目前游客不是很多,并没有过度商业化,这点是我比较喜欢的。

园村是赣州较特别的一座画里乡村,它位于上犹县陡水湖(阳湖湖)畔,是山谷里一座因发展茶叶经济而脱贫致富的村落,这里的建筑统一规范,山谷间不时云雾弥漫,看起来特别唯美。

茶文化是这座乡村的 旅游 主题,很多游客在被允许的情况下喜欢走进茶园里拍照。

登上园村的观景台,看山脉连绵,闻茶叶飘香,感觉美妙。

据说当地共有22个姓氏,这在全国各地的村落里都相对少见。

当地的男女老少都知道采摘茶叶的诀窍,可见茶文化已经深深植根。

赣南森林小火车是上犹的一大特色,过去曾经停用过一段时间,现在被改为 旅游 专线重新运营。乘坐森林小火车,沿途经过山地、村庄,犹如在进行一次森林探险之旅。

大爱如梅兰妮, 小爱如你我

读完《飘》的英文版《Gone With The Wind》,飘中两个女主斯嘉丽Scarlett和梅兰妮Melanie,明显斯嘉丽更光芒四射一些,所以开始, 我会更喜欢斯嘉丽Scarlett, 因为她勇敢, 果断,活得很精彩,但 越往后看越喜欢梅兰妮 , 因为她的大爱。

很多人不能理解Melanie明知道斯嘉丽爱着Ashley,却还是待斯嘉丽如亲姐妹,为什么这么傻?

首先Melanie确实是知道斯嘉丽爱Ashley,原文如下:

At the mention of Ashley’s name, Scarlett’s heart stood still, cold as granite within her. Melanie had known all the time . Scarlett dropped her head on the coverlet and a sob that would not rise caught her throat with a cruel hand. Melanie knew. Scarlett was beyond shame now, beyond any feeling save a wild remorse that she had hurt this gentle creature throughout the long years. Melanie had known—and yet, she had remained her loyal friend. Oh, if she could only live those years over again! She would never even let her eyes meet those of Ashley.  (补充点,虽然Scarlett知道了梅兰妮原来一直都知道, 但是斯嘉丽并没有向梅兰妮坦白自己的错误,她觉得自己错了,愿意接受老天的惩罚, 不愿意在这个时刻, 让梅兰妮分时间给她, 给她机会认错,求得梅兰妮的谅解。而且她知道梅兰妮不怪她,原谅她了,但她自己无法原谅自己,所以愿意带着愧疚活下去。这些是后文中写道的。)

其次,斯嘉丽和梅兰妮的友谊是在患难中慢慢建立起来的。 开始是梅生孩子那天, 斯嘉丽帮忙接生, 生完后,在瑞德帮助下,带着梅兰妮和刚出生的宝宝穿过战火, 回到Tara庄园。途中斯嘉丽几乎是拼了命才护得梅兰妮母子无碍。 虽然斯嘉丽是信守对Ashley的承诺,但在梅兰妮看来, 这种恩情, 是一辈子都还不完了。 之后斯嘉丽重建Tara家园,有次一个士兵(也是小偷)来家里偷钱,斯嘉丽无奈用手枪打死了来人,杀人后震惊之余看到梅兰妮手握宝剑, 在楼顶看着自己。 

这是斯嘉丽第一次感到梅兰妮的支持和理解 。 下面是斯嘉丽的心理活动:

“Why—why— she’s like me! She understands how I feel!” thought Scarlett in. Yes, Melanie had been there that day with a sword in her small hand, ready to that long moment “She’d have done the same thing!” With a thrill she looked up at the frail swaying girl for whom she had never had any feelings but of dislike and contempt. Now, straggling against hatred for Ashley’s wife, there surged a feeling of admiration and comradeship . She saw in a flash of clarity untouched by any petty emotion that beneath the gentle voice and the dove like eyes of Melanie. there was a thin flashing blade of unbreakable steel, felt too that there were banners and bugles of courage in Melanie’s quiet blood. 

斯嘉丽开始不再是藐视梅兰妮, 开始感受到两人共同的地方,开始意识到梅兰妮骨子里的力量。

她们之间感情的加深的另一个转折点是在后面的一次抢劫中。 彼时,南北战争还没有结束, 北方军队时不时抢劫一些财物,食品等。抢劫中, 斯嘉丽为了保住夫家的传家宝剑, 跟一个士兵起了争执, 士兵走后,背地里放了一把火,梅兰妮及时赶回,帮着灭火, 救下Scarlett,也救了庄园。灭火时, 斯嘉丽晕倒了。下文是Scarlett 苏醒过来后,她们两个的对话和心理描写:

But she was pushed back as Melanie’s calm voice said: “Lie still, dear. The fire’s out.”

She lay quiet for a moment, eyes closed, sighing with relief, and heard the slobbery gurgle of the baby near by and the reassuring sound of Wade’s hiccoughing. So he wasn’t dead, thank God! She opened her eyes and looked up into Melanie’s face. Her curls were singed, her face black with smut but her eyes were sparkling with excitement and she was smiling.(梅兰妮灭火后的样子)

“You look like a nigger,” murmured Scarlett, burrowing her head wearily into its soft pillow.

“And you look like the end man in a minstrel show,” replied Melanie equably.

“Why did you have to hit me?” (因为斯嘉丽背上着火,梅兰妮才推她的,没想到一推斯嘉丽晕倒了。) 

“Because, my darling, your back was on fire . I didn’t dream you’d faint,though the Lord knows you’ve had enough today to kill you. ... I came back as soon as I got the stock safe in the woods. I nearly died, thinking about you and the baby alone. Did—the Yankees harm you?”

“If you mean did they rape me, no,” said Scarlett, groaning as she tried to sit up. Though Melanie’s lap was soft, the porch on which she was lying was far from comfortable. “But they’ve stolen everything, everything. We’ve lost everything—Well, what is there to look so happy about?”

“We haven’t lost each other and our babies are all right and we have a roof over our heads,” said Melanie and there was a lilt in her voice . “And that’s all anyone can hope for now. ... Goodness but Beau is wet! I suppose the Yankees even stole his extra diapers. He— Scarlett, what on earth is in his diaper?”( 梅兰妮发现了斯嘉丽藏在尿布里面的钱包 )

She thrust a suddenly frightened hand down the baby’s back and brought up the wallet. For a moment she looked at it as if she had never seen it before and then she began to laugh, peal on peal of mirth that had in it no hint of hysteria.

“Nobody but you would ever have thought of it,” she cried and flinging her arms around Scarlett’s neck she kissed her. “You are the beatenest sister I ever had!”(你是我最古灵精怪的妹妹)

Scarlett permitted the embrace because she was too tired to struggle, because the words of praise brought balm to her spirit and because, in the dark smoke-filled kitchen, there had been born a greater respect for her sister-in-law, a closer feeling of comradeship .

“I’ll say this for her,” she thought grudgingly, “she’s always there when you need her.”

在这两段中形容她们之间的深厚感情,都用到了一个词,  comradeship。

Comradeship: friendship and loyalty among people who work together, fight together, etc.  同志的意思。这是一种关系。不仅仅是朋友关系,这种关系里更有一起奋斗的忠诚。

看完这些就不难理解她们相互依存的关系,也就不难理解梅兰妮为什么要将斯嘉丽看得那么重,为什么在斯嘉丽与自己丈夫传出绯闻的时候, 还要力排众议, 带着斯嘉丽出入老南方贵族家庭, 始终站在斯嘉丽背后支持她。  

关系铁是一方面, 另一方面, 其实梅兰妮非常睿智 。她知道Scarlett爱的不是Ashley, 只是个梦,这个事实是Melly弥留时, Scarlett才明白的。

她爱的只是个想象, 她“做了个漂亮的外衣,正好Ashley走过来,他那么帅,于是把外衣披他身上,而从来不明白他真实的样子,只是爱那个美丽的外衣,爱的根本就不是他 。” 原文如下:

“He never really existed at all, except in my imagination,” she thought wearily. “I loved something I made up, something that’s just as dead as Melly is. I made a pretty suit of clothes and fell in love with it. And when Ashley came riding along, so handsome, so different, I put that suit on him and made him wear it whether it fitted him or not. And I wouldn’t see what he really was. I kept on loving the pretty clothes—and not him at all.”

她也懂自己的丈夫Ashley的想法,在梅兰妮眼里,他只是个孩子。梅兰妮从来都是默默支持丈夫,从不说丈夫不好, 至死才说了一句, 他不现实 。 

“Ashley isn’t—practical.”  Only death could have forced that disloyalty from Melanie.

“Look after him, Scarlett—but—don’t ever let him know.”

下面是Ashley自己说的:

“If I’ve ever been strong, it was because she was behind me,” he said.

“And—and—all the strength I ever had is going with her.”

Ashley自己也明白, 是妻子梅兰妮一直在背后给他力量 , 所以他才走到现在。他自己其实是懦弱的。没了梅兰妮, 他所有的力量也不在了。   

Ashley自己,他一直在梅兰妮和斯嘉丽之间摇摆。下面是梅兰妮弥留之际斯嘉丽和Ashley之间的对话:

“Why—” she said slowly, “why, Ashley, you love her, don’t you?”

He spoke as with an effort. “ She is the only dream I ever had that lived and breathed and did not die in the face of reality.”

“Dreams!” she thought, an old irritation stirring. “Always dreams with him! Never common sense!”

" 全是梦想!" 她心里暗忖着,以前那种容易恼怒的脾气又要发作了。

With a heart that was heavy and a little bitter, she said: “ You’ve been such a fool, Ashley. Why couldn’t you see that she was worth a million of me ?” (连Scarlett自己后面也承认, 其实不只是Ashley笨,她自己也是a fool,自己没看出, 真爱是Butler,而不是Ashley)

“Scarlett, please! If you only knew what I’ve gone through since the doctor—”

“What you’ve gone through! Don’t you think that I— Oh, Ashley, you should have known, years ago, that you loved her and not me! Why didn’t you! Everything would have been so different, so— Oh, you should have realized and not kept me dangling with all your talk about honor and sacrifice! If you’d told me, years ago, I’d have— It would have killed me but I could have stood it somehow. But you wait till now, till Melly’s dying, to find it out and now it’s too late to do anything. Oh, Ashley, men are supposed to know such things—not women! You should have seen so clearly that you loved her all the time and only wanted me like—like Rhett wants that Watling woman!”

这里也是证据Ashley吊着Scarlett的一个证据, 并非Scarllet一直一厢情愿,纠缠不休,确实Ashley给了Scarllet很多暗示。 梅兰妮知道所有真相,知道他丈夫的摇摆不定, 也知道Scarllet不懂Ashley,他们两个人都是没长大的孩子,所以一直包容。

梅兰妮也懂Captain Butler对Scarlett的爱, 所以在弥留之际还让斯嘉丽对Bultler好。 

"Captain Butler----be kind to him. He -- loves you so"

Butler听了梅兰妮的话, 也承认她说得对。 

"Well, she was right, as far as she knew, But, Scarlett, did it ever occur to you that even the most deathless love could wear out?"

这也是梅兰妮的魅力所在,对一切都明白, 却默默承受下来。 作为背后的力量, 他支持者丈夫; 也支持者斯嘉丽;在Butler失去爱女,崩溃之际拉了他一把。 下文是Scarlett对Melly的回忆:

And now, as Scarlett looked sadly back, she realized that Melanie had always been there beside her with a sword in her hand, unobtrusive as her own shadow, loving her, fighting for her with blind passionate loyalty, fighting Yankees, fire, hunger, poverty, public opinion and even her beloved blood kin. Scarlett felt her courage and self-confidence ooze from her as she realized that the sword which had flashed between her and the world was sheathed forever. 

梅兰妮代表了真善美,是南方文明的精髓所在,Gone With The Wind,我理解的消逝的就是梅兰妮代表的精神。这种精神不只是Ashley的梦,也是Butler船长,这个藐视一切的人,在失去女儿后想找寻的。

以下是Butler决定离开时说的话:

 I want the outer semblance of the things I used to know, the utter boredom of respectability—other people’s respectability, my pet, not my own—the calm dignity life can have when it’s lived by gentle folks, the genial grace of days that are gone. When I lived those days I didn’t realize the slow charm of them—”

这时Scarlett想起来Ashley之前在Tara果园的话, 于是接着Butler的话,说: “A glamour to it—a perfection, a symmetry like Grecian art.”

当时Tara果园里, Ashley说的是:

Scarlett, before the war, life was beautiful. There was a glamour to it, a perfection and a completeness and a symmetry to it like Grecian art. Maybe it wasn’t so to everyone. I know that now. But to me, living at Twelve Oaks, there was a real beauty to living. I belonged in that life. I was a part of it. And now it is gone.

梅兰妮是一种完美的圣母形象,《 飘》的杰出就在于, 这么个完美的形象, 却让我们觉得很真实。

恕我愚笨, 我不能深入体会不到南方文明的魅力, 完美, 完整和对称, 像希腊艺术一样的美。我只是想到逝去的我爷爷奶奶的那个时代,我老家的乡村, 那些淳朴人,那些善良的心,缓慢的节奏,奶奶的慈祥,还有爷爷大公无私的精神, 艾希礼和瑞德对南方精神的怀念, 恰如我对逝去的乡村桃源一样往日的怀念。 读一本《飘》, 让我读出了无论中西,作为人类大家都共有的一些东西。

真的是所有的爱, 善良这些美好都随风而逝了吗?我不这么认为。 其实很多东西并非消逝了, 她只是换了个形式, 比如大爱如梅兰妮 。 现如今,难道就没有大爱了吗?不是的, 只是它更加深埋心底。 无论乡村还是大都市,很多人都宁愿做好事不留名,人们不是不心怀善良,只是更加愿意默默奉献爱心, 不为名, 不为利,只为自己心里愉快,只为能体会到幸福。 这是更加纯真的美好。 我觉得这是时代的进步,更人性了。

在我看来,要像梅兰妮一样,完全像她难度太大,要牺牲很多, 但是却真的很希望做到她的一部分。 比如她对孩子的和蔼可亲, 她对不管什么阶层的人的一视同仁。她的种种, 都是如此让人敬佩,发自内心的敬仰。

无论什么时代,无论什么阶层,都需要梅兰妮代表的大爱精神, 它撑起我们整个文明 。 或许我们都很渺小, 无法做到梅兰妮从内而外散发出来的大爱, 但或许,我们可以在一些关键时刻, 把握住底线,做出向善的选择,给我们自己的心自由,把精神传递给下一代。 

点滴小善汇聚在一起,注入到文化底蕴的灵魂, 这是我从飘中看到的, 也是我们普通人可以做到的。  

扯远了,扯回来, 我觉得斯嘉丽和梅兰妮都代表一种美好,斯嘉丽是表, 梅兰妮是里,显然梅兰妮代表的美好的精神是更久远的, 更令人向往的。 

我其实对斯嘉丽失去Butler也挺惋惜的,Butler深爱Scarlett,Scarlett却错失了真爱。 

下文是Butler觉得离开前对Scarlett说的话:

" Did it ever occur to you that I loved you as much as a man can love a woman?

"I knew you didn't love me when I married you. I knew about Ashley, you see. if you like, but I wanted to take care of you, to pet you, to give you everything you wanted. I wanted to marry you and protect you and give you a free rein in anything that would make you happy -- just as I did Bonnie.

You'd had such a struggle, Scarltte. No one knew better than I what you'd gone through and I wanted you to stop fighting and let me fight for you , I wanted you to play, like a child- for you were a child, a brave, frightened, bull-headed child.

I think you are still a child. No one but a child could be so headstrong and so insensitive."

得不到Scarlett爱的回应,转而专注于宠爱女儿Bonnie。

She(Bonnie) was so like you, so willful, so brave and gay and full of high spirits, and I could pet her and spoil her- just as I wanted to pet you.

可是女儿死了,Butler心也死了。等到Scarlett明白,想要重头再来已经太晚了。

 "I was never one to patienly pick up broken fragments and glue them together and tell myself that mended whole was as good as new. What is broken is broken- and I'd rather remember it as it was at its best than mend it and see the broken places as long as I lived.

Perhaps, if I were younger..  此时Butler船长已经45岁了,一个是他不相信破镜还可以重圆,另一个是他已不再年轻,好累了,累得不想假装,累得假装也装不好。 

But I'm too old to believe in such sentimentalities as clean slates and starting all over.

I'm too old to shoulder the burden of constant lies that go with that go with living in polite disillusionment.

I couldn't live with you and lie to you and I certainly could't lie to myself.

I can't even lie to you now. I wish I could care what you do or where you go, but I can't.

说到底, 还是斯嘉丽自己不懂感情导致了最后的悲剧吧。 每个人对她的爱,只要被她知晓,就被她当做利剑刺向爱她的人。 她自己的情感从来不去深究,也从来不想长大。 这种小女孩的状态, 最终只能Hold不住Butler深厚的完整的爱,就像小男孩Ashley辜负梅兰妮的爱一样。 

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远离大城市的喧嚣,陈白回到山村老家开通了直播间。本想种上两亩薄田,遛遛狗,抓抓鱼。泡上一壶山泉茗茶,好好享受闲适的山村生活,奈何实力不允许!“我的天,快看,小龙虾在跳小苹果!”“等等!比萝卜还粗的山参,打激素了吧你?”“这只血龙鱼成精了吧?居然长出了龙须——”